Pizza dough ball on cream paper

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How to make pizza dough

How to make pizza dough at home: Neapolitan, New York, same-day, overnight cold ferment, gluten-free — which dough, which flour, and when a bag of mix is honest.

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Measurements

Dough calculator — grams and cups

The dough is the pizza. Sauce and cheese are toppings. If the dough is wrong, the oven cannot save it.

Which dough tonight

Pick the recipe for the oven you have, not the one you saw on a 480°C (900°F) reel.

DoughSame dayCold fermentHot outdoor ovenSteel / kitchen ovenWeigh it
NeapolitanNoSometimesYesNoYes
New YorkSometimesYesSometimesYesYes
Same-dayYesNoSometimesYesYes
Overnight cold fermentNoYesYesYesYes
No-kneadNoYesSometimesYesYes
Caputo mixYesNoSometimesSometimesSometimes
Bought ballYesNoNoYesNo

Tick = yes. Dash = no or not the job. Bar = only sometimes.

What to buy

Every row is a product we would buy. The tomato button opens Amazon. Prices and stock live there.

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Weigh everything. Hydration is water as a percent of flour — 60–65% for most home pies. Salt at about 2.5–3%. Instant yeast in grams, not a whole packet unless you like beer.

If you have never fermented overnight, do not buy a Dome. Make the same-day dough, then the overnight cold ferment, then pick an oven you will actually light.

What owners repeat

Not planted quotes and not five-star theatre. These are the two lines that keep showing up when people have paid: the reason they keep it, and the reason someone sends it back.

  • A scale

    They keep it becausePizza is baker’s percent. Water as a percent of flour. Cups are a guess.

    They complain thatPeople buy an Ooni first. That is backwards. Weigh flour before you buy fire.

  • A bought ball

    They keep it becauseTuesday. Sit it out an hour. Sauce, cheese, bake. No shame.

    They complain thatIt will not leopard like a three-day cold ferment. Do not pretend it will.

Common questions

How do I make pizza dough at home?
Weigh flour, water, salt, and yeast. Mix, rest, ball, ferment. Start with the New York dough if you have a kitchen oven, or the Neapolitan dough if the outdoor oven is already hot.
Can I use all-purpose flour for pizza dough?
Yes. It will work. Bread flour or 00 is better for stretch. All-purpose is how a lot of weeknight pies get made. Weigh it either way.
How long does pizza dough need to rise?
Same-day: a few hours on the counter. Better: 24–72 hours in the fridge. Cold ferment is flavour. Rushing is how you get cardboard.

Then bake

Also read Caputo 00 vs King Arthur pizza flour, Pizza starter kit, Pizza oven temperature, Best yeast for pizza dough.

All guides